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The US
standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) is 4 feet 8.5 inches.
That's an exceedingly odd number.
Why was that gauge used? Because that's the way they built them in England,
and English expatriates built the US railroads.
Why did the English build them like that? Because the first rail lines
were built by the same people who built the pre-railroad tramways, and
that's the gauge they used.
Why did 'they' use that gauge then? Because the people who built the tramways
used the same jigs and tools that they used for building wagons, which
used that wheel spacing.
Okay! Why did the wagons have that particular odd wheel spacing?
Well, if they tried to use any other spacing, the wagon wheels would break
on some of the old, long distance roads in England, because that's the
spacing of the wheel ruts.
So who built those old rutted roads? The first long distance roads in
Europe (and England) were built by Imperial Rome for their legions. The
roads have been used ever since. And the ruts? Roman war chariots first
made the initial ruts, which everyone else had to match for fear of destroying
their wagon wheels and wagons. Since the chariots were made for, or by
Imperial Rome, they were all alike in the matter of wheel spacing. Thus,
we have the answer to the original question. The United States standard
railroad gauge of 4 feet, 8.5 inches derives from the original specification
for an Imperial Roman war chariot. Specifications and bureaucracies live
forever. So, the next time you are handed a specification and wonder which
horse's rear came up with it, you may be exactly right. Because the Imperial
Roman war chariots were made just wide enough to accommodate the back
ends of two war-horses.
And now, the twist to the story...
There's an interesting extension to the story about railroad gauges and
horses' behinds. When we see a Space Shuttle sitting on its launch pad,
there are two big booster rockets attached to the sides of the main fuel
tank. These are solid rocket boosters, or SRBs. Thiokol makes the SRBs
at their factory at Utah. The engineers who designed the SRBs might have
preferred to make them a bit fatter, but the SRBs had to be shipped by
train from the factory to the launch site. The railroad line from the
factory had to run through a tunnel in the mountains. The SRBs had to
fit through that tunnel. The tunnel is slightly wider than the railroad
track, and the railroad track is about as wide as two horses behinds.
So, the major design feature of what is arguably the world's most advanced
transportation system was determined by the
width of a Horse's ass!
When
I was in junior-high, all I wanted was a girl with great figure.
In high school, I dated a girl with great figure, but there was no passion.
So, I decided I needed a passionate girl. In college, I dated a passionate
girl, but she was too emotional. Everything was an emergency and she cried
all the time.
So, I decided I needed a girl with some stability. I found a very stable
girl, but she was boring. She never got excited about anything.
So, I decided I needed a girl with some excitement. I found an exciting
girl, but I couldn't keep up with her. She rushed from one thing to another,
never settling on anything. She was directionless.
So, I decided to find a girl with some ambition.After college, I found
an ambitious girl and married her. But, she was so ambitious that she
soon divorced me and took everything I owned.
Now, all I want is a girl with great figure!
A young
lady came home from a date, rather sad.
She told her mother, "Anthony proposed to me an hour ago."
"Then why are you so sad?" her mother asked.
"Because he also told me he is an atheist.
Mom, he doesn't even believe there's a Hell."
Her mother replied, "Marry him anyway. Between the two of us, we'll
show him how wrong he is."
RANDOM
THOUGHTS
Spotted on the back of a Tee shirt worn by LAPD Bomb Squad:
"If you see me running, try to keep up."
You have the right to remain silent anything you say
will be misquoted, then used against you.
A closed mouth gathers no feet.
Don't you think it's unnerving that doctors call what they do
"Practice"?
Did you ever notice that Evian bottled water is Naive spelled backwards?
Think about it.....
The grass may actually be greener on the other side of the fence,
but it still has to be mowed.
It all
depends on your perspective ...
An English professor wrote the words "woman without her man is nothing"
on the blackboard and directed her students to punctuate it correctly.
The male students wrote: "Woman, without her man, is nothing."
The female students wrote: "Woman! Without her, man is nothing."
A nursery
school teacher was delivering a station wagon full of kids home one day
when a fire truck zoomed past. Sitting in the front seat of the fire truck
was a Dalmatian dog.
The children fell to discussing the dog's duties."They use him to
keep crowds back," said one youngster.
"No," said another, "he's just for good luck."
Then a third child brought the argument to a close... "They use the
dog," she said firmly, "to find the fire hydrant."
-An Amish
Carriage-
While driving in Pennsylvania, a family caught up to an Amish carriage.
The owner of the carriage obviously had a sense of humor, because attached
to the back of the carriage was a hand printed sign...
"Energy efficient vehicle. Runs on oats and grass. Caution:
Do not step on exhaust."
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